The distinctive feature of Battenburg patches is their decorative border, which is usually made from a contrasting color of thread and features a distinctive pattern of loops, knots, and bars. The border can be made using a variety of crochet or needle lace techniques, and it is often the most decorative and intricate part of the patch.

Battenburg patches are commonly used in the construction of clothing items such as blouses, dresses, and skirts, as well as in home decor items such as curtains and tablecloths. They are prized for their intricate beauty and delicate appearance, as well as their durability and strength.